Category: Articles

Walking With God in Death

by Rick Shrader

We end our series about walking with God where it should end, considering the time of our death.  I don’t know why the topic should seem morbid to us, all of us will die and the only thing that can change that is the rapture of the church at the end of the age.  That is my first hope but the last thing I plan for.  We all have to live our lives like Paul, “That I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry which I have received of the Lord Jesus” (Acts 20:24).

It’s the fall of the year and God’s beauty and handiwork are on display all around.  Just as the year will cycle through its four seasons as God has commanded, so our life will cycle through its seasons.  I like that our house faces West so that in the morning I can sit on the back porch and look east at the sunrise with all of its splendor.  Spring and Summer offer good weather and sitting out is easy and comfortable.  But from my vantage the leaves on the trees east of our back yard block much of the view “when the morning guilds the sky.”  Now the leaves are falling and winter is coming quickly.  It is colder and more uncomfortable to sit outside yet soon the Eastern sky will be unblocked and the sunrise more glorious because the leaves are fallen.  I have found the seasons of life to be the same.  In my youth there were many necessary cares that blocked the view of the skies, but now in the Fall and coming Winter of my life I am anticipating and already enjoying the clearer view.

I have found that most older believers don’t fret or regret the younger years nor do they begrudge the youth theirs.  They know that “though the outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day” (2 Cor. 4:16).  Most older believers enter these years, the most physically challenging of their lives, with courage, joy, humor, and strength.  For most of us, our mentors are gone on ahead and the hand that used to pull us forward is not there.  We are still pulling on the hands behind us, but our eyes are ahead of us and our growing joy awaits us.

I think I speak for many when I say that I want to walk with God to the very finish line, to “press toward the mark” (Phil. 3:14) and hear a glad “well done.”  In my wonderful years at Bethel Baptist Church in Ft. Collins, CO, Twila had been the only secretary of the church since its beginning in 1958.  She had that job for forty years until she retired.  But sadly, the same year she retired she was found with cancer that quickly took her life.  I’ll always remember when she looked at me from her bed and said, “I want to do this well.”  I can confidently say that most senior saints desire to do the same.

It has been my privilege to perform well over a hundred funerals throughout my ministry.  I’m sure that in heaven we’ll both laugh and rejoice at the funerals we attended and maybe even at our own.  But more than anything else, and much should be said at a loved one’s passing, funerals teach us the reality of life both now and forever.  “The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth” (Ecc. 7:4).  I have seen more lost people face the reality of death and judgment at funerals than anywhere I have preached the gospel.  It is a great testimony when positive words about faith and heaven can be given at the end of one’s Christian life.

Of course, no one can speak of death first hand but having been around it a lot, here are a few ways in which I have witnessed that we can walk with God in the closing years of our lives.

Know the inevitability of death

We know that God has said it is appointed unto us “to die” (Heb. 9:27).  This was promised to Adam and Eve when they sinned and it was passed on (as was their sin) to all of their posterity.  Every cemetery bears witness to that fact.  Psalm 90 is the only psalm with Moses’ name on it and it is a psalm about death.  He saw a lot of it in the last forty years of his life.  “The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labor and sorrow; for it is soon cut off and we fly away.”  But Moses didn’t end there.  He also said, “So teach us to number our days that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom” (Psa. 90:10, 12).  Death is the last debt we owe to sin and we must pay it, but let us do it with Christian strength and conviction.

C.S. Lewis wrote a lot during the war years and encouraged his fellow Brits to stay positive.  He wrote, “But there is no question of death or life for any of us, only a question of this death or of that—of a machine gun bullet now or a cancer forty years later.  What does war do to death?  It certainly does not make it more frequent; 100 percent of us die, and the percentage cannot be changed.”¹   There are times when death seems more frequent but it is not.  “There is a democracy about death.  It comes equally to us all, and makes us all equal when it comes.”²

It is a sad thing to perform a funeral for a lost person.  There is no hope nor comfort of the Spirit.  Death is accepted by all but with fear and not with joy.  How different for the believer and family!  “We sorrow not even as others which have no hope” (1 Thes. 4:13).

Overcome the fear of death

Inevitability ought not to produce fear.  God has made provision for His saints.  The resurrected Jesus said,  “I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive forevermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death” (Rev. 1:18).  Jesus became a man and died for us, “that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; and deliver them who through the fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage” (Heb. 2:14-15).

Augustine said, “For sooner or later every man must die, and we groan, and pray, and travail in pain, and cry to God, that we may die a little later.  How much more ought we to cry to him that we may come to that place where we shall never die.”³  In our beloved current church, Charlie was a great Christian man who died of cancer.  On his deathbed while Mary his wife sat beside him, he asked, “Honey, how does a man die?”  She said, “Well, I guess you just ask God to take you.”  Charlie folded his hands over his chest, said a silent prayer, and went to sleep.  Charlie woke up but not on this side of glory but the other.  How confident the believer can be at the time of death.  As Watts wrote, “When I can read my title clear to mansions in the skies, I’ll bit farewell to every fear and wipe my weeping eyes.”

Know God walks the valley with you

“Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me” (Psalm 23:4).  Notice the truths in this verse.  “Though.”  It is not an if or a maybe but a certainty.  “I walk.”  We can’t run or stop but must walk at the normal speed.  God will determine the end, not us.  “Through.”  It is a valley with an open end, not a boxed canyon.  “Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning” (Psa. 30:5).  “The valley.”  It is narrow and confining and our perspective is small.  It is not a joy to be in the valley but it is a valley with a mountain on both sides.  “Of the shadow.”  A shadow is not the real thing.  The mountain that casts the shadow is heaven itself.  “Of death.”  Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the life; he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live” (John 11:25).  “I will fear no evil for thou art with me.”  When God walks with you through this valley, fear and doubt melt away.

Philip Doddridge wrote, “I acknowledge, O Lord, the justice of that sentence by which I am expiring; and own thy wisdom and goodness in appointing my journey through this gloomy vale which is now before me.  Help me to turn it into the happy occasion of honoring thee, and adorning my profession!  And I will bless the pangs by which thou art glorified, and this mortal and sinful part of my nature dissolved. . . let me close the scene nobly.”⁴

Stay positive and productive

Saying with Paul that we will press toward the mark at the end of our lives is easier said than done.  If we are not diligent in the later years we will become what we don’t want to be, negative, sour, and critical.  It’s not the gray hair or the aging body that makes a senior unattractive, it is the letting down of the guard when we need it most.

I ran some track when I was in high school.  I was never very good but for some reason the coach made me run the hardest race of all—the quarter mile.  That is one full circle around the track.  I say the hardest because you basically have to run full speed for about as long as you can before you collapse.  You start out well, running with energy and strength, but when you come around that last turn and head for the finish line, as they say, the old bear climbs on your back.  You can see the finish but you don’t think you can make it there.  Somehow you have to keep pushing until you cross the line.  And you would like to be the first one!

“Let us lay aside every weight, and the sin that doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us” (Heb. 12:1).  The writer of Hebrews also told us that Jesus is the Author and the Finisher of our faith (12:2).  He is the starting line and the finishing line.  In the quarter mile, the starting line is also the finishing line.  If we keep our eyes on Him as we come around the last turn, we’ll have the strength to make it all the way to the right pace.  Spurgeon said, “O Lord, let them not die without hope, and may thy believing people learn to pass away without even tasting the bitterness of death.  May they enter into rest, each one walking in his own uprightness.”⁵

Face physical challenges well

As we come closer to the end of our days we naturally have more and more physical challenges.  The outward man is perishing though the inward man is being renewed day by day.  That is, it’s not that the soul leaves the body as much as the body deserts the soul!  The soul cannot be “absent from the body” (2 Cor. 5:8) until the body “returns to dust” (Ecc. 12:7) and the soul can “fly away” (Psa. 90:10).  This is why the soul is “willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord” (2 Cor. 5:8) but cannot go until the body finally quits.

And the body is dying!  “It is sown in corruption . . . In dishonor . . . It is sown a natural body” (1 Cor. 15:42-44).  The seed has to be put into the ground and die for resurrection to take place.  This is not necessarily bad.  William Law wrote, “The greatness of those things which follow death makes all that goes before it sink into nothing.”⁶

I remember reading about Vance Havner speaking to college students when he was in his later years.  After he described the busy schedule that he was still keeping, a student said, “If I did all of that I would die,” to which Havner replied, “who said you can’t die?”  Paul said, why do you weep and break my heart, “for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus” (Acts 21:13.  That is the Christian spirit when facing the challenges of the difficult years.

Leave a legacy after death

“Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors and their works do follow them” (Rev. 14:13).  As I grow older and look back over my life and then forward to the time I have left, I realize that most of what I will do in the future depends on what I have done in the past.  First my children and grandchildren, then all of those whom I have had the privilege of pastoring, these all will spread out the influence I will have in this world after I am gone.  I trust that more will be done by these than I have ever done in my short life.

This makes me adjust my priority as I get closer to finishing my course.  They will do the work, not I.  They will multiply the work and extend it far beyond the time I have.  Their work will be theirs but it will also be mine, just as my work is mine but also my predecessors.  One plants, another waters, but God gives the increase.  Paul put it this way, “Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise cannot be hid” (1 Tim. 5:25).  An old woodsman’s saying is, a tree is best measured when it is cut down.

Doddridge also said, “Well then, let me beseech you to learn how you should live, by reflecting how you would die, and what course you would wish to look back upon, when you are just quitting this world, and entering upon another.”⁷  Unfortunately I cannot go back and change something that was not the best.  I can only reconcile it with God and explain it to those I love.  Someone asks, “will your children live out what you have taught them?”  I can only answer by seeing how they are raising their own children.  “As arrows in the hand of a mighty man; so are children of the youth.  Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate” (Psa. 127:4-5).  And as John wrote, “I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth” (3 John 4).

Look forward to life after death

The most encouraging thing I have read lately is old Richard Baxter’s, The Saints’ Everlasting Rest.  It is a treasure of encouragement for the believer to look forward, not backward, at the end of his or her life.  He wrote, “I am going to the place that I daily conversed in; to the place from whence I tasted such frequent delights; to that God whom I have met in my meditations so often.  My heart hath been in heaven before now, and hath often tasted its reviving sweetness; and if my eyes were so enlightened and my spirits so refreshed when I had but a taste, what will it be when I shall feed on it freely.”⁸

How often we have preached on and studied about heaven?  How often have we, in our prophetic studies, contemplated the millennial joys that we will receive for a thousand years on this earth?  How often have we studied Revelation 21 and 22 and wondered about the New Jerusalem our eternal home?  And how often have we studied both the earthly life and the heavenly life of our Lord Jesus Christ and have testified of our longing to see Him?  Well, those times are coming, and soon!  Why should we try so hard to prevent it?  We should rather rejoice that our salvation is nearer than when we believed.

Paul said it best in the last chapter of his last epistle while waiting for martyrdom.  “For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand.  I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith:  Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing” (2 Tim. 4:6-8).  And Peter said that we have been born again “unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you who are kept by the power of God unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.  Wherein ye greatly rejoice.” (1 Pet. 1:4-5)

And so . . .

We can certainly walk with God in time of death.  In fact, this is the time of our greatest faith and our greatest witness.  I have heard many saints of God on their deathbed say, “I am so ready to go.”  I have stood over many caskets and heard people say, “He is better off now.  The pain and suffering is over, he is happier than we are.”  Well, do we really believe those things?  I know we do and I encourage all of us to practice it ourselves.

I would be amiss if I did not end this article, and also this series, with an encouragement to know Christ.  Perhaps you have read this looking for hope at the end of your life.  Look to Jesus, the One Who loved you and gave Himself for you.  He will save you from your sins and give you eternal life in heaven.  Ask Him to be your Savior today.  Then you will say with Simeon when he saw the baby Jesus, “Now let they servant depart in peace . . . For my eyes have seen thy Salvation” (Lk. 2:29-30).

Notes:

1. C.S. Lewis, The Weight of Glory (New York: MacMillan, 1980) 31.
2. John Donne, quoted in Just As I Am (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1997) 464.
3. Augustine, “Discourse on the Lord’s Prayer,” Orations (New York: Collier, 1902) 1189.
4. Philip Doddridge, The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul (U. of MI. reprint, nd)  319.
5. C.H. Spurgeon, Spurgeon’s Prayers (UK: Christian Focus, 2002) 114.
6. William Law, A Serious Call to a Devout and Holy Life (Phil: Westminster Press, 1948) 28.
7. Doddridge, 207.
8. Richard Baxter, The Saints’ Everlasting Rest (Boston: American Tract Soc., nd) 318.

 

 

Walking With God in Judgment

by Rick Shrader

“Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.  For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil” (Ecclesiastes 11:13-14).

The words judge and judgment and their cognates appear well over five hundred times in any current Bible translation.  There is no doubt that judgment is a central part of God’s dealings with mankind in their current sinful situation.  The writer of Hebrews proclaimed that God has appointed that human beings will die (in itself a judgment) but that after that they will be judged (Heb. 9:27).  The Psalmist wrote, “The LORD shall judge the people: judge me, O LORD, according to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is in me.  Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but establish the just: for the righteous God trieth the hearts and reins” (Psa. 7:8-9).

The believer should welcome God’s judgment.  First, as I will explain shortly, because our sin has been judged in Christ’s substitutionary atonement which has been applied to all who believe.  “There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus” (Rom. 8:1).  But also because, “Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth” (Heb. 12:6).  God’s judgment and correction of us as believers is designed to make us better and to conform us to the image of His Son.  This is nothing less than a progressive sanctification applied to the believer in this life by the Lord.  Wayne Grudem begins that section of his theology with this description,

But now we come to a part of the application of redemption that is a progressive work that continues throughout our earthly lives.  It is also a work in which God and man cooperate, each playing distinct roles.  This part of the application of redemption is called sanctification: Sanctification is a progressive work of God and man that makes us more  and more free from sin and like Christ in our actual lives.¹

This progressive work which God continues throughout our lives is a process of judgment and correction.  God sees my sins and faults and His righteous omniscience immediately judges them to be wrong and enacts a course of correction.  As a believer possessing the Holy Spirit, I realize this and yield to the Spirit’s leading, and do so quickly to avoid needed chastisement.  By this process I am made better and, at least in some very small way, made more like Christ and am more prepared for life in His presence.

Theologians often make a distinction in the types of judgment.  Rolland McCune says,  “There are fundamentally two kinds of divine judgment in Scripture: temporal and final.  Temporal judgments serve a present purpose . . . Final judgments serve an eternal purpose.”²

Temporal Judgment

Temporal judgments are those which God brings upon people, nations, and even the world within the present time and space.  1) This judgment is brought upon individuals such as when God judged Cain for his murder of Abel or when He judged Pharaoh for his refusal to let Israel leave Egypt.   Paul wrote, “Be not deceived, God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.  For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting” (Gal. 6:7-8).

2) This judgment is brought upon nations throughout history.  This is especially true of those nations that persecuted and harassed Israel, “for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of God’s eye” (Zech. 2:8).  Assyria and Babylon especially came under this judgment from God.  Zechariah also prophesied (Zech. 1:18-21), in the vision of the four horns and the four carpenters, that God used one nation as a horn upon another and then used that same nation as a carpenter upon another nation.  Job said, “He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again” (Job 12:23).  Nations such as America are not exempt from God’s judgment for sins of atheism, fornication, gender perversion, and murder of millions of defenseless unborn children.  3) Temporal judgment is also brought upon the world.  The great catastrophes of history are testimony to this:  the fall, the Noahic flood, the tower of Babel, the destruction of Jerusalem.  In the end of this age God will judge the world in one of the greatest of all temporal judgments, the great tribulation period.

The greatest temporal judgment to ever take place, however, was on the cross of Calvary.  There judgment was made for our sins and also to bring judgment on our accuser.  Herman Hoyt put it this way,

The cross involved a threefold judgment:  1) of sin, by imputation to Christ (Rom 8:3); 2) of believers, by identification with Christ (2 Cor 5:14, Gal 2:20); and 3) of the world and its prince by implication (Jn 12:31-33).”  Therefore sin is taken away, the world and Satan are completely doomed, and the believer is no longer under condemnation.  “The cross thus stands as the supreme exhibition and harbinger of all final judgment, for it reveals the righteous judgment of God (Rom 3:25) and it separates men into two classes (Jn 3:14-18).³

Temporal judgments also come into a Christian’s life for various reasons.  1) For sins of the flesh.  Paul said, “But I discipline my body and bring it into subjection, lest, when I have preached to others, I myself should become disqualified” (1 Cor. 9:27, NKJV).  To “bring it into subjection” (from doulagōgeō) means to lead about into slavery.  Our body has many members that, if wrongly used, can bring God’s judgment on us in our lives.  2) For sins of motivation.  To lust after a woman is the same as adultery (Matt. 5:32); to covet another’s possessions is the same as idolatry (Eph. 5:5); and to hate a brother is the same as murder (1 John 3:15).  Paul admonished the Corinthians, “If we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged” (1 Cor. 11:31).  3) For disobedience to the Word of God.  The Bible is God’s direct revelation to us of His will.  “Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do” (Heb. 4:13).  4) For sins against our brethren.  “Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door” (Jas. 5:9).  5) For sins against whole churches.  The seven churches in Revelation had to understand that they would be under the immediate judgment of God if they did not amend their ways.  To the church at Ephesus He said,  “Remember therefore from whence thou are fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent” (Rev. 2:5).

How does God proceed in His temporal judgment upon believers?  First, the Holy Spirit Who indwells us uses the Word of God to bear His message upon our hearts.  Second, our conscience, if trained correctly by God’s Word, condemns us when we are out of God’s will.  Third, God uses authorities in our lives to confront and correct us.  This may be parents, teachers and coaches, civil authorities, or even friends and other acquaintances.  Fourth, God uses providences of His own making to stop us, inform us, and to change our direction.

Final Judgment

Final judgment is the easiest for us to understand because we are  often taught that judgment is coming after this life.  1) God will judge Satan and angels.  “Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matt. 25:41).  2) God will judge all the lost at the White Throne judgment (Rev. 20:11-15).  “Whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire” (vs. 15).  “The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God” (Psa. 9:17).

3) There is also a final judgment for believers, i.e., a judgment beyond the temporal time of our lives, one that takes place after our rapture or resurrection.  “For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ” (Rom. 14:10).  For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad” (2 Cor. 5:10).  The participants of this judgment include all believers from the age of grace, or the whole church of Jesus Christ.  The time and place of this judgment is immediately after the rapture  when the church is in heaven.  The crowns that believers receive at this judgment are already being cast before the throne in Rev. 4:10, at the very beginning of the tribulation period.  This is not a judgment for sin, for that has been forever judged on the cross, but rather it is a judgment of our works as Christians.  Ryrie explains,

The nature of the believer’s works will be examined in this judgment to distinguish worthy works from worthless ones.  These works are the deeds done by the believer during his Christian life.  All will be reviewed and examined.  Some will pass the test because they were good; others will fail because they were worthless.  Both good and bad motives will be exposed; then every believer will receive his due praise from God.  What grace!⁴

The Bema Seat is not merely for the sake of passing out crowns and robes and then turning them back in.  They represent reward beyond that specific time.  McCune says,

The crowns of believers may be literal, but they may also signify something far greater.  It is virtually inconceivable that the reward for a life of sacrificial service and faithful obedience to God will be a few pounds of metal.  The crowns represent varying degrees of blessedness or position in God’s kingdom.⁵

Concerning our positions in the kingdom, McCune also says, “In the parable of the minas/pounds (Luke 19:12-27), while not speaking directly of the judgment seat of Christ, it, nevertheless, implies that heavenly rewards are framed in terms of responsibilities or of capacities to rule cities in the kingdom of God.”⁶  The final judgment for believers, therefore, is a wonderful event in which we will be finally prepared for our life in the kingdom and eternity.  “Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honor to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready” (Rev. 19:7).

Self Judgment

Again, Paul told the church at Corinth, “For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged” (1 Cor. 11:31).  This area that I call self judgment is properly placed within temporal judgments, but I have kept it until last because it becomes our most immediate responsibility.  The list could be expanded to include many areas of our Christian lives, but I give seven for our present consideration.

1) Judgment on our mental life.  “For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war after the flesh:  (For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;)  Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ” (2 Cor. 10:3-6).  The thoughts of our mind control the actions of our lives.  If we don’t think right we won’t do right.  In order to serve God we must constantly judge our own thinking and offer our thoughts as captives to Him.

2) Judgment on our physical life.  “Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God” (Rom. 6:13).  The Bible is full of commands concerning the believer’s actions.  The body that we live in is our space, and we have no other.  My stewardship centers on this space and what I do with it.  After Paul had admonished the Roman believers to “know” and “reckon,” he then admonishes them to “yield” and not to “yield” themselves to the good and the bad influences in life.  This is what Grudem (in the earlier quote) called a work in which God and man cooperate.  We must stand in judgment on our own physical lives.

3) Judgment on our church life.  “Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;)  And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works:  Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching” (Heb. 10:23-25).  The purpose for life in the local church is to exhort and be exhorted by brothers and sisters in Christ while we all assemble together and learn God’s Word.  We cannot do this if we don’t assemble, nor if we simply entertain ourselves, nor if we become distracted by busyness in extra-curricular activities.  This is an area where churches can be very anemic but one in which we must push ourselves to do in a Biblical way.

4) Judgment on our devotional life.  We are to let the Word of Christ dwell in us richly (Co. 3:16), to enter into our closet and pray (Matt. 6:6), to “meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all” (1 Tim. 4:15).  Though it is a day of easy access to Bible texts, devotional ideas, and daily meditational thoughts, we seem to actually spend less time in devotions.  It is true that many people have to find ways to save time and accomplish things on the go, but we must remember that there is no more important thing than time with God.  Morning, noon, or night affords us some time when we can meet with our Lord.

5) Judgment on our evangelistic life.  “And of some have compassion, making a difference: and others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh” (Jude 22-23).  This is an area where we have to judge ourselves constantly.  It is, admittedly, one of the most difficult things we do.  It is not necessarily our nature to interject ourselves into others’ business.  Yet we must remember that the gospel IS our business, and they are part of that business!  It is not easy to persuade someone in the things of God, especially in a time or place that is growing hostile to the gospel.  Compassion and fear are good Biblical motivators that we must use.

6) Judgment on our family life.  “Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit in the Lord.  Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.  Children, obey your parents in all things: for this is well pleasing unto the Lord. Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged” (Col. 3:18-21).  The family is the foundation for civilization and culture.  As believers we know what the family should look like and how the family should conduct itself.  We must not let the unsaved culture dictate what a Christian family is.  A Christian family is a marriage between a man and a woman who together bear and raise children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.  This Biblical ideal will become more and more difficult as time goes on but we must constantly evaluate how we are doing.

7) Judgment on our life’s life.  I mean by this, are we giving our very lives to the Lord as we ought?  Moses concluded his only Psalm with this plea, “And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish thou it” (Psa. 90:17).  No one can really evaluate your life except you and God.  You know whether you have followed His will and whether you are walking in His commandments.  “The just man walketh in his integrity: his children are blessed after him” (Prov. 20:7).

And so . . .

Remember the words of old Richard Baxter (1615-1691) who encouraged his readers to use soliloquy.

By soliloquy, or a pleading the case with thyself, thou must in thy meditation quicken thy own heart.  Enter into a serious debate with it.  Plead with it in the most moving and effecting language, and urge it with the most powerful and weighty arguments.  It is what holy men of God have practiced in all ages.  Thus David, ‘Why art thou cast down, O my soul; and why art thou disquieted within me? . . . It is a preaching to one’s self; for as every good master or father of a family is a good preacher to his own family, so every good Christian is a good preacher to his own soul.⁷

Notes:

1. Wayne Grudem, Systematic Theology (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994) 746.
2. Rolland McCune, Systematic Theology, vol. III (Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary, 2010) 409.
3. Herman Hoyt, The End Times (Chicago: Moody Books, 1978) 217.
4. Charles Ryrie, Basic Theology (Wheaton: Victor Books, 1987) 512.
5. McCune, 415.
6. p. 414.
7. Richard Baxter, The Saints’ Everlasting Rest (Boston: American Tract Society, nd.) 351.

 

 

The Meekness of Wisdom

by Rick Shrader

“Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you?  Let him show out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom” (James 3:13)

 

Who wants to violate the first characteristic of meekness and write about it?  Who wants to appear to be like the one who brags about being humble?  Yet meekness and humility are crucial Biblical subjects in which we all fall woefully short.  We better at least be thinking about them.

Every time I read James, I stop at 3:13 and think about “the meekness of wisdom,” and wonder what that looks like.  I think of certain men and women I have known who seemed to display this Christian characteristic but still wonder how they came to it.  I could list their names but I know they wouldn’t care if I did or didn’t.  Of course, the greatest example of meekness is the Savior Himself.  “Come unto me all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.  Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly of heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.  For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light” (Matt. 11:28-30).  Paul addressed the Corinthian church, “Now I Paul myself beseech you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ” (2 Cor. 10:1).

Besides the perfect example of Christ, meekness is the subject of one of the Beatitudes, “Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth” (Matt. 5:5), a quotation from Psa. 37:11.  Meekness is one of the fruits of the Spirit as well as an oft commanded Christian characteristic, “showing meekness unto all men” (Tit. 3:2); “a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price” (1 Pet. 3:4).

James chapter three deals primarily with the tongue and the problem we all have with controlling it.  “But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison” (vs. 8).  He shows our hypocrisy in using our tongue to bless God and then curse men who are made in His image.  God isn’t so inconsistent, James says, in His created world.  He doesn’t have one tree bear two kinds of fruit, nor a fountain produce both fresh water and bitter.  But immediately after that comparison He asks who the wise man is who has the meekness of wisdom.

The human tongue today is anything but meek.  We are far beyond an ethos of quietness and gentleness.  Maybe there was a time when, following James’ advice, we thought we should be “swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath” because “the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God” (1:19-20).  I’m not sure how parents today can raise a meek child.  Everything they hear and imitate is forward and brash from the clothes they wear to the frown on their faces to the vulgarity that comes out of their mouths.  Can we blame them?  Every show they watch, every video game they play, every athlete they imitate, every singer they mimic, every star they idolize, even every commercial that appeals to their little sinful natures, all teach them anything but meekness.

Do we grow out of this youthful narcissism?  Not hardly.  This “post-everything” culture has left civility far behind.  One cannot escape the crudeness, the brashness, the immodesty, the lawlessness, the forwardness that is this generation.  The portrait of our culture really is the commercial.  Whether on TV or online or on your smart phone, the commercial is designed by the brightest, most technologically advanced, most researched people on earth, to sell you something.  I call the commercial “the obvious lie.”  Nothing can be that good or that bad.  The hamburger in the picture is nothing like the one they serve me at the counter.  But the image is everything.  “This is the car you’d like to be seen in” is the unspoken message.  Just imagine a commercial designed around meekness of wisdom!  “We know that everyone thinks this is cool but don’t be as stupid as they are.”

So what does the meekness of wisdom look like?  Will we know it when we see it?  We won’t see it in popular programs or successful sitcoms.  Nor will it be found in popular music, televised sports, political campaigns, or in online advertising.  Sadly, it may seldom appear in Christian programing and, if we would all be honest, neither in our own lives and attitudes.  The lack of meekness is a direct attribute of our sinful nature, that selfish bent which still resides in us.  We know in our heads that real meekness comes from the Spirit of God Who forms the life of Christ in us, but living the fruit of the Spirit is a constant war which goes on within our hearts.

What meekness is not

James calls real wisdom “the wisdom that is from above” (3:17) but says, “if you have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.  This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.  For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work” (3:14-16).  “Devilish,” of course, means “demonic.”  There is one devil and he has a host of demons who have complete “doctrines” (1 Tim. 3:1) on how to seduce believers.  Fighting seems to be a big part of their game plan and Peter says that fleshly lusts “war against the soul” (1 Pet. 2:11).

James, after describing that wisdom which is from above, continues his description of the wisdom from below.  “From whence come wars and fightings among you?  Come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?  Ye lust, and have not: ye kill and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not because he ask not” (4:1-2).  This war is going on in our “members.”  These are the parts of our unredeemed bodies that are susceptible to the lusts of the flesh.  Paul describes this battle that rages within us of yielding our members to righteousness or unrighteousness (Rom. 6:12-17).

James says that we lose our power in prayer when we are losing this battle with the flesh (4:2-3). Peter described how the husband is supposed to dwell with his wife according to knowledge so that his prayers are not hindered with God (1 Pet. 3:7).  James called those who succumb to this lower wisdom “adulterers and adulteresses”  and says that if such a state makes us want to be friends of the world, it would also make us an “enemy of God” (4:4).  Therefore, the lack of true meekness and wisdom is a serious condition that believers must avoid.

What meekness is

James did not leave us with theory only.  He tells us how to live out the meekness found in true wisdom.  John Newton, the former slave trader turned pastor, writer, hymnist, who also knew how to sail a vessel, not just to talk about it, said,

The tongue of the truly learned, that can speak a word in season to them that are weary, is not acquired like Greek and Latin by reading great books—but by self-knowledge and soul exercises.  To learn navigation by the fireside will never make a man an expert mariner.  He must do his business in great waters.  And practice will bring him into many situations of which general theory could give him no conception.¹

So James also gives us four ways to display the meekness of wisdom in our lives.

1. Purity. The description of the “wisdom from above” (3:17) begins where most lists of godliness begin, with purity and virtue (see 2 Pet. 1:5). This is because our great Example is Jesus Christ Himself Who was a lamb “without blemish and without spot” (1 Pet. 1:19), “Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth” (1 Pet. 2:22).  This spotless lamb mentioned throughout the book of Revelation (though also having “wrath”) is contrasted with the “beast” who knows no meekness.  Where would we be if Jesus had not been as “a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before his shearers” (Isa. 53:7)?  His meekness secured our salvation through His submission to the cross.

In James’ list, “purity” precedes “peaceable” and peaceable precedes “gentle.”  The reason for envy and strife, is a lack of gentleness, which comes from a lack of peaceableness, which comes from a lack of purity.  This meekness of wisdom should look gentle and peaceable, but that look is deceiving if there is not purity underneath.  I picture this as a river that flows gently along creating a peaceful  atmosphere all around.  The psalmist used the picture of the millennial city of God, “There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God,” followed by the well-known verse, “be still and know that I am God” (Psa. 46:4, 10).  The hymn writer used this image also,

Like a river glorious is God’s perfect peace,

Over all victorious in its bright increase; (vs 1)

Not a surge of worry, not a shade of care,

Not a blast of hurry touch the spirit there. (vs 2)

The meekness of wisdom is first pure and then peaceable.  The fighting and wars that often characterize the believer’s life do not come from this source.  They come from the wars within our members and between our brothers and sisters that attack our very souls.

2. Humility. “But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble. . . Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up” (4:6, 10).  Peter has a similar admonition, “Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time” (1 Pet. 5:6).  The Psalmist wrote, “The LORD lifteth up the meek” (147:6).  John the Baptist knew that in order for Jesus to increase, he himself must decrease (John 3:30).

The Bible records in a parenthesis, “(Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men which were upon the face of the earth)”  (Num. 12:3).  Surely God had exalted and greatly used this humble man.  The great missionary Hudson Taylor once said, “God chose me because I was weak enough.  God does not do His great works by large committees.  He trains somebody to be quiet enough and little enough and then He uses him.”²  The believer is wrong-headed who desires to be great in order to be important among men.  History shows that great men only desired to be godly and humble, and then God used them in great ways.  Meekness is not a tool but an end in itself.

3) Control of the tongue.  This whole section in James began with his lecture about the tongue.  A man should not even strive to be a teacher if he cannot control the tongue by which he would make his living (3:1).  “For in many things we offend all.  If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body” (3:2).  An obvious example of a lack of meek wisdom is the double use of the tongue.  “Therewith bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made after the similitude of God” (3:9).  Cursing is the sign of a person with limited vocabulary and no wisdom.  Such a person cannot control the rest of his body either.  A single woman should never marry such a man because this “double-minded man is unstable in all his ways” (1:8).  “There is no worse pride than that which claims humility when it does not possess it.”³

Peter was very conscious of our ability to defend our faith.  The defense of our faith, however, does not come with an uncontrolled tongue.  “But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear” (1 Pet. 3:15).  Paul admonished Timothy that, “The servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient; in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves” (2 Tim. 2:24-25).

It seems evident that modern man has lost this sense of quiet strength manifested in meekness, especially the meekness of our tongue.  Generations ago, Philip Doddridge, wrote, “Examine also, whether you advance in humility.  This is a silent, but most excellent grace; and they who are most eminent in it, are dearest to God, and most fit for the communications of his presence to them.”⁴  Are our communications laced with the meekness of wisdom?  Or are our words careless and selfish?  Meekness controls the tongue.

4) Following God’s will.  James ends this section on the meekness of wisdom with a unique soliloquy at the end of chapter four.  “Go to now, ye who say, Today or tomorrow we will go to such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain” (4:13).  But James interrupts the boast by saying, “For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this or that” (4:15).

The will of God is squarely tied to the Word of God and the Word of God requires meekness to accept and follow.  James has already said, “Therefore lay aside all filthiness and overflow of wickedness, and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls” (1:21, NKJ).  If something is obviously not Biblical then it is definitely not God’s will.  The Holy Spirit Who wrote the Word will not, indeed could not, direct you contrary to what He has written.  George Mueller  once said,

I never remember a period that I ever sincerely and patiently sought to know the will of God by the teaching of the Holy Ghost, through the instrumentality of the Word of God, but I have been always directed rightly.  But if honesty of heart and uprightness before God were lacking, or if I did not patiently wait upon God for instruction, or if I preferred the counsel of my fellow men to the declarations of the Word of the living God, I made great mistakes.⁵

It makes perfect sense that true wisdom, especially the meekness of wisdom, is essentially tied to God’s Word.  The omniscient God cannot reveal anything that is not absolutely right and true.  If we are thinking in accord with that Word, then our thoughts and words must be true, wise, and meek.  This takes meekness because our thoughts may not initially be in accord to His Word and therefore we have to adjust and admit that wisdom is not ours but God’s.

How many of us have made a life-changing decision and then later realized that the decision was not wise?  Someone said that we spend half our lives trying to make right decisions and the other half trying to make decisions right.  However, admitting to God that we were wrong takes meekness coupled with the right wisdom from God.  James calls this the meekness of wisdom because understanding God’s wisdom (and who can know it apart from His Word?) demands conformity to it on our part.  It is not our nature to accept our error graciously and therefore it asks of us great meekness.

And so . . .

Some things take a life-time to accomplish and with many of those one life-time is not enough.  Life in the New Jerusalem will be wonderful partly because, “there shall be no more curse” (Rev. 22:3).  The joys of heaven can only be fully appreciated when our old nature is completely gone and corruption has put on incorruption and mortality has put on immortality.  When that time comes, in some mysterious way, we will be like Him for we shall see Him as He is (1 John 3:2) and our meekness and humility will be as natural as our new condition.

Until then the commandments of God are our stewardship and the meekness of wisdom our responsibility.  The old nature which we possess is contrary to that kind of wisdom and it takes constant struggle on our part to be successful.  A.W. Tozer had a good reminder:

If you are too big for a little place, you are too little for a big place. . . Humility pleases God wherever it is found, and the humble man will have God for his friend and helper always.  Only the humble man is completely sane, for he is the only one who sees clearly his own size and limitations.⁶

“Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you?  Let him show out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.”

Notes:

1. John Newton, 365 Days With John Newton, entry: September 16.
2. Quoted by William Petersen (Ed.) C.S. Lewis had a Wife; Catherine Marshall had a Husband, (Wheaton: Tyndale House, 1985) 69.
3. C.H. Spurgeon, The Treasury of David (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1978) Psa. 131, p. 87.
4. Philip Doddridge, The Rise and Progress of the Soul Religion in the Soul (U. of MI reprint, nd) 272.
5. Quoted by Henry Blackaby, Experiencing God (Nashville: Broadman & Homan, 1998) 111.
6. A.W. Tozer, This World: Playground or Battleground? (Camp Hill: Wing Spread Publishers, 1989) p. 36.

 

 

Our Sanctification, Part 2, A Reset

by Rick Shrader

In part 1 we explored the subject of sanctification in its various aspects including the failures of legalism and license.  We also asked the questions, Why do we have to continually fight against sin?  How is the power of sin removed from us?  Do we ever get to a place where we have victory over sin?  How is this a matter of pleasing God?  Are we to just buckle down and work as hard as we can whether we like it or not, or are we to just let go and let God do it all?  Neither of these options will answer the questions we have.  Sanctification is hard work but it is joyful work.  God will surely help us, complete His work in us, and will also be a partner with us in our walk.

In part 2 I want to “reset” our perspective on sanctification.  Solomon said there is nothing new under the sun and that is true in this field as in any other.  I don’t claim to have come up with some new formula whereby we all can walk with absolute victory in our Christian life.  I have spent the last year reading authors (many of them again) from almost every point of view on sanctification.  I must admit that I have enjoyed almost all of them and have been encouraged from both sides of the theological (albeit evangelical) spectrum.  But I also realize when the slope begins to get a little slippery and I understand how the Christian who is struggling with sin can become discouraged at trying to find a biblical and sensible solution to his problem.

My aim therefore will be to try to find that biblical (and practical) center for which I think all Christian authors are striving.  For myself, I have always enjoyed the Christian walk.  I was saved at eleven years old and started living seriously for the Lord in my High School years.  I went off to Bible College at eighteen and seminary after that.  I was a youth pastor, an associate pastor, a Bible College teacher, and then have been a pastor since 1985.  I have loved every church I have been in, large or small, and in all of this my life has remained pretty conservative and separated by almost anyone’s measure and, frankly, I love it.  I love my personal time early in the mornings and evenings.  I love my small local church where great people sing out hymns with untrained but joyful voices and talk forever after the services.  Even as a pastor I still teach a class of singles and love it.  But I also love the older saints and learn from them how to approach daunting struggles in life.  I just love Christianity.  I don’t think of it as a drudgery because there are commands to keep.  Neither am I afraid that the liberty I have in Christ will drop me off a deep end somewhere.  I want to live a God-honoring older life and I’m also looking forward to seeing heaven.

Romans 6 – walking in Spirit

All of us who believe in salvation by grace alone, and therefore in eternal security also, sympathize with all of those who try to explain justification and sanctification in Romans 5 and 6.  Most authors reiterate our standing in Christ as Paul describes it here.  In salvation we died with Christ in His death and have been raised with Him in His resurrection.  Our old man, the life that we had before, is now gone.  We are no longer under the ownership or dominion of that life or the master of that realm, the devil himself.  Paul says, “Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin” (Rom. 6:6).  John Murray described it this way,

“If we view sin as a realm or sphere, then the believer no longer lives in that realm or sphere.  And just as it is true with reference to life in the sphere of this world that the person who has died ‘passed away, and lo, he was not: yea, I sought him, but he could not be found’ (Psa. 37:36), so it is with the sphere of sin; the believer is no longer there because he has died to sin . . . The believer died to sin once and he has been translated to another realm.”¹

The idea of being transferred by salvation to a new realm of existence is a common and good analogy.  Some may simply call it “positional truth,” or the doctrine of our “union with Christ.”  DeYoung uses the analogy of an athlete leaving one team and being drafted by another team because of no real talent of his own, and now he wears a new jersey.²  Jerry Bridges says, “But now through our union with Christ in His death to sin, we have been delivered out of the realm of sin and placed in the kingdom and realm of righteousness.”³  So we should “know” that our justification is the basis for everything else, especially for our sanctification.

Romans 6 – walking in the body

But we still sin!  Why?  Paul makes it very plain:  though we are saved and secure, we have a “mortal body” (vs. 12), a “body of sin” (vs. 6).  This part of us will remain unredeemed until resurrection.  The good news is that, “our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed (lit. ‘rendered inoperative’), that henceforth we should not serve sin” (vs. 6).  This means that “death has no more dominion over [us]” (vs. 9).  We have a new Master and we don’t have to listen to the old one.  Our old master still wants to “reign” (vs.12) over us but he has no authority.

In the slave world of the Roman Empire one might see this often.  A slave is sold to a new master but the old master walks by and says, “shine my boots.”  The slave, who doesn’t belong to him anymore, begins to kneel down and shine his boots.  But the new master says, “stop, you don’t belong to him any longer and you don’t have to obey his commands.”  In a similar way Paul says to the new believer, “Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness” (vs. 13).  Our “members” are the parts of our body that are still susceptible to sin.  When Paul also says, “Likewise reckon yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin,” (vs. 11) I think the best way to translate “reckon” into our vernacular is to say, “Hey, wait a minute, I don’t have to do that anymore.”

Handley Moule portrayed it best in his old way, “Cancelled does not mean annihilated.  The body still exists, and sin exists, and desires exist.  It is for you, O man in Christ, to say to the enemy, defeated yet present, ‘thou shalt not reign; I veto thee in the name of my King.’”⁴  So Romans 6 has taught us that though we are secure in Christ, we still live in real flesh and we are susceptible to its demands.  Yet our union with Christ has set us free from its ownership and dominion.  It is in this sense that “He that is dead is freed from sin” (vs. 7).

Those Biblical commands

There is a tendency today to divide the “indicatives” in Scripture from the “imperatives.”  What is meant is that our justification, our position in Christ, is usually described in Scripture with the present tense indicative—it is something that is a fact and is true every minute of every day.  Commands, however, are usually in the imperative mode—they are something that we are commanded to do.  It has become fashionable to encourage sinning believers to stop trying so hard to keep commandments.  After all, doesn’t that take human effort to try to please God, and isn’t pleasing God with human effort legalism at best?  Wouldn’t it be better to focus on what Christ has already done?  Doing that will cause us to do right without all that ugly, judgmental, legalistic human effort.

Of course, today’s culture loves such talk.  But it is built on a half truth at best.  Yes, there is no ability to keep imperatives without a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ.  Yes, Christians can focus too much on who we are (a “look at me” mentality) and not enough on Who Christ is.  But, no, you can’t please God without obeying His commands.  Jesus said, “If you love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15); “He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me” (John 14:21); “That as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more . . . For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus” (1 Thes. 4:1-3).

In refuting this very error, DeYoung points out the irony of insisting on the indicatives to the exclusion of the imperatives itself becomes an imperative!  “Stop doing the one and start doing the other!”⁵  Commandments in Scripture are not just the Mosaic law.  Anything God has said is truth and anything He says for us to do is a commandment, even the gospel, faith, and loving one another.  John says in his epistle, “He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked” (1 John 2:6).  The life of Christ itself is a commandment to us.

My encouragement would be to stop thinking of commandments as something to dread and begin loving God’s commandments.  What is the longest chapter in the Bible, Psalm 119, all about?  In one statement—I love God’s law!  “Oh how I love thy law!  It is my meditation all the day” (119:97).  When we consider that the believer today has the New Testament, what about its precepts is there not to love?  Even the negative commands that are difficult and cost us dearly to keep are only the loving discipline from our Lord.

Exercise is no fun—at first.  Diet is certainly no fun—at first.  After a while however they become easier and even enjoyable.  We are to exercise ourselves unto godliness because it brings the blessing of this life and the life to come (1 Tim. 4:7).  It is the “peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby” (Heb. 12:11).

There’s nothing wrong with work

I doubt that any Christin would deny that God created us to work.  The garden of Eden is the prototype of God-ordained work.  Idleness was never God’s intention for human beings.  We are made in His image and He is our example.  Psalm 111 is a Psalm extolling the work of God, “The works of the LORD are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein . . . His work is honorable and glorious . . . He hath made his wonderful works to be remembered” (Psa. 111:2-4).  Winston Churchill was one human being who loved his work.  He wrote, “It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.  Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes; those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death; and those who are bored to death.”⁶

I think too many Christians are bored to death with working and keeping God’s commandments.  Why should we be?  If we are created to work, and the commandments of God are the greatest type of work, shouldn’t we be the happiest people in the world when we are doing what He has commanded us to do?  Philip Doddridge, in his great work, The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul, wrote, “I am persuaded much of the credit and comfort of Christianity is lost in consequence of its professors fixing their aims too low, and not conceiving of their high and holy calling in so elevated and sublime a view as the religion would require, and the word of God would direct.”⁷  To keep the commandments of God requires that we set our aims high and love the greatest work a person could be doing.

Work requires tools, and God has “given us all things that pertain to life and godliness” (2 Pet. 1:3).  Have you noticed that people skilled in a certain occupation always have the best tools for the job?  A sharp blade, a socket that fits, a device that is powerful, a machine that is precise, these all make work fast, well done, and enjoyable.  We who are doing the work of God also have the best possible tools for the job.  We have Jesus Christ as the great Example of divine work; we have the Holy Spirit Who works from within us; we have the Word of God with its sharp two-edged precision; we have the local church with encouragement and instruction; and we have a whole tool box of other sources of help as well.

There is another tool that the Psalmist often used and which many older writers encouraged.  Richard Baxter called it Soliloquy, He wrote,

“By soliloquy, or a pleading the case with thyself, thou must in thy meditation quicken thy own heart.  Enter into a serious debate with it.  Plead with it in the most moving and effecting language, and urge it with the most powerful and weighty arguments.  It is what holy men of God have practiced in all ages.  Thus David, ‘Why art thou cast down, O my soul; and why art thou disquieted within me? . . . It is a preaching to one’s self; for as every good master or father of a family is a good preacher to his own family, so every good Christian is a good preacher to his own soul.”⁸

As children we used to sing, “Be careful little eyes what you see, be careful little mouth what you say, (etc., etc.), for the Father up above is looking down in love.”  We were learning a soliloquy.  We were encouraging ourselves in the commands of God.  This is what Paul was doing in Romans 7, “Oh wretched man that I am! Who shall deliver me from the body of this death?  I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord.  So then with the mind I serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.”  Then Paul concluded, “There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus” (Rom. 7:24-25; 8:1).

With good work to do and with good tools to use, there is no reason why we shouldn’t enjoy keeping God’s commandments.  We know that we should not be self-centered in our work but there is no reason for us to be either.  Knowing that all our effort is made possible because of our Lord Jesus Christ, let’s be vessels unto honor and sanctified, ready for the Master’s use.

Let’s realize who we are and enjoy it

“We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain” (2 Cor. 6:1).  Doing the work of God, i.e., keeping His commandments, means that we are employees of the greatest business in the world.  Whether that would be preaching the gospel or abstaining from all appearance of evil, loving the brethren or visiting the widows in affliction, we are workers together with God!  Why do some look at keeping God’s commandments as drudgery?  We are the most privileged people in the world to be doing the King’s business.  Listen to some great saints who understood the wonderful privilege of working for God:

C.H. Spurgeon:  “Does this not make a man outstanding?  Have you never stood in awe of your own self?  Have you thought enough about how this poor body is sanctified, dedicated, and elevated into a sacred condition by being set apart as a temple of the Holy Spirit?”⁹

Eric Sauer:  “Enriched in Christ, the practical realization of these riches is now our duty.  This is at once our task and privilege.  The redeemed must live as redeemed.  Bearers of salvation must walk as saved.  They who possess heaven must be heavenly-minded.”¹⁰

Jonathan Edwards:  “Christian holiness is above all the heathen virtue, of a more bright and pure nature, more serene, calm, peaceful, and delightsome.  What a sweet calmness, what a calm ecstasy, does it bring to the soul!  Of what a meek and humble nature is true holiness; how peaceful and quiet.  How it changes the soul, and makes it more pure, more bright, and more excellent than other beings.”¹¹

Matthew Henry:  “That a holy, heavenly life, spent in the service of God and communion with him, is the most pleasant and comfortable life any one can live in this world.”¹²

And So . . .

Seeing we are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let’s lay aside the weight and look unto Jesus, the Author and Finisher of our faith.

 

A Charge to Keep I Have

Charles Wesley

 

A charge to keep I have—

A God to glorify,

Who gave His Son my soul to save

And fit it for the sky.

 

To serve the present age,

My calling to fulfill—

O may it all my powers engage

To do my Master’s will!

 

Arm me with jealous care,

As in Thy sight to live;

And O Thy servant, Lord, prepare

A strict account to give!

 

Help me to watch and pray,

And on Thyself rely;

And let me ne’er my trust betray,

But press to realms on high.

 

Notes:

1. John Murray, The Epistle to the Romans (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1968) 213.
2. Kevin DeYoung, The Hole in Our Holiness (Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2012) 104.
3. Jerry Bridges, The Pursuit of Holiness (CO, Springs: Nav Press, 1996) 54.
4. Handley Moule, The Epistle to the Romans (Minneapolis: Klock & Klock, 1982) 168.
5. DeYoung, 55.
6. Winston Churchill, Painting as a Pastime (Delray: Levenger Press, 2002) 3.
7. Philip Doddridge, The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul (U. of MI library reprint) 201.
8. Richard Baxter, The Saints Everlasting Rest (Boston: American Tract Society, nd) 351.
9. Charles Spurgeon, Holy Spirit Power (New Kinsington, PA: Whitaker House, 1996) 121.
10. Eric Sauer, From Eternity to Eternity (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1954) 62.
11. Randall Pederson, Day by Day with Jonathan Edwards (Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson Publishers, 2005) 76.
12. Allan Harman, A Biography of Matthew Henry (Scotland: Christian Focus Publications, 2012) 131.

 

 

We Who Are Friends

by Rick Shrader

In a study of walking with God we have seen that Jesus Christ must be the only Lord and Master and that we submit ourselves to Him being mere slaves.  This relationship is accepted at the very beginning as the humble repentance of our sins casts us completely at His feet for mercy and forgiveness.  If we had no other relationship with Him we would gladly obey and serve because of what He has done for us in forgiving our sin and giving us eternal life.

The picture of slavery in the Bible is a strange thing to our modern ears.  In the pagan world, both in the Old and New Testaments, believers were sometimes subjects of unbelieving and tyrannical masters who knew only their nations’ oppressive ways.  However, in the Jewish nation slaves were more like indentured servants.  One could willingly give himself to a Jewish brother as a servant to work off a debt or to redeem land.  The law protected the servant from abuse and even commanded his release after seven years or at the year of Jubilee (see Exodus 21 and Leviticus 25).  The New Testament commanded masters to treat servants well and even to raise this relationship to one of friendship and respect (see Col 4:1; Eph. 6:9; 1 Tim. 6:1-2; the book of Philemon).

The Old Testament gave a picture of a servant who came to love his master so much that he would choose to stay with him for life rather than to be released at the appropriate year (Exod. 21:1-6).  Whether this is exactly what the New Testament calls a doulos, or bond slave, is debatable, since a Roman slave was mere chattel.  Yet Paul’s use of the word doulos fits this Old Testament picture because Paul describes himself as a doulos, or bond slave, throughout his epistles.  This kind of a servant chose to be a slave for life.  His ear was pierced through as a mark of ownership as Paul remarked after his stoning, “From henceforth let no man trouble me, for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus” (Gal. 6:17).

This gives the New Testament believer a new glimpse into his relationship with Jesus as Master.  When Jesus washed the disciple’s feet he said, “Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am” (John 13:13).  That relationship cannot and will not be broken.  Yet later that fateful night Jesus walked with the disciples and said, “Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you.  Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you” (John 15:14-15).  This Master-servant relationship is also a Master-friend relationship.  It was a relationship unheard-of in the ancient world.

For the Lord, this new relationship is entered into by promise and faithfulness.  For the believer, it is entered into through understanding and submission.  “Lord, I have come to you as a sinner needing forgiveness and also as a humble servant to a Master. I have found your yoke to be easy and your burden to be light.  I have loved your kind and gentle hand upon me and I desire to remain under your care forever.  Oh, Lord, take me to the door post and mark me forever as your bond slave.  Let me bear in my very body your marks, the marks of my Lord and Master, Jesus Christ.”

Then do we find Jesus a Friend as well as a Master.  Then does He bring us into His confidence.  “Draw me, and we will run after thee:  the King hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee” (Song of Solomon 1:4).  “If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him” (John 14:23).  “Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any many hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me” (Rev. 3:20).  “If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honor, sanctified, and meet for the master’s use, and prepared unto every good work” (2 Tim. 2:21).

Being a servant-friend of Jesus Christ is the highest, yet lowest, position for a believer in this life.  We serve Him in whatever way He calls us to serve, yet all the while we abide and commune with Him as our Master.  Proverbs tells us that “a friend loveth at all times” (17:17); “sticketh closer than a brother” (18:24); “faithful are the wounds of a friend” (27:6); and as “iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend” (27:17).  The New Testament gives us many pictures of our walk with our Master-Friend.

I am used by Him

“If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honor, sanctified, and meet for the master’s use, and prepared unto every good work” (2 Tim. 2:21).  We will discuss our body as a vessel for God in a later article, but it is enough here to see that our Lord desires to use a clean vessel, honorable, sanctified, and prepared for work.  We know that “we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us” (2 Cor. 4:7).  We can be fragile but clean, humble but useable.

It is a remarkable thing that God does His work through believers who are not yet glorified.  He does not commission angels to preach the gospel nor to petition Him with prayers.  No, He sends redeemed sinners to the uttermost parts of the earth to do His bidding, and He is with us always even to the end of this age.  In joy or in pain, in success or in failure, in life or in death, we would say with the martyrs, I have served Him all my life and He has never failed me.

I can hide in Him

“Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.  Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you” (James 4:7-8).  Satan is a roaring lion walking about seeking to devour me (1 Pet. 5:8).  I am like Peter and could be sifted as wheat by him (Lk. 22:31) except that my Master-Friend intercedes for me.  As Luther wrote in his hymn,

Did we in our own strength confide,

Our striving would be losing,

Were not the right man on our side,

The Man of God’s own choosing.

The church has lost too much respect for the devil.  Of course I don’t mean admiration but rather a healthy knowledge of his power and might.  We don’t understand well enough the doctrines of demons nor do we see clearly the spiritual wickedness that exists in high places.  We play too loosely with the pleasures of the world and do not fear the harm that inevitably results.  Our Master-Friend said, “The servant is not greater than his lord.  If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you” (John 15:20).  Why should we think that we can partake of the pleasures of sin for a season and not be harmed, contrary to our Lord?  But He also said, “These things have I spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace.  In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world” (John 16:33).

I can walk with Him

“As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him” (Col. 2:6).  “And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is the commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in it” (2 John 6).  Walking is the most frequent analogy of fellowship with the Lord that we have in the New Testament.  There are at least four Greek words that are translated “walk” which range from walking carefully, to traveling, to keeping straight, to marching and keeping rank.  In all of our necessary modes of walking through this life, we have a Friend that walks with us.

On resurrection Sunday afternoon two disciples walked to the village of Emmaus and Jesus appeared and walked with them.  Though they didn’t recognize Him, He spoke to them of the events surrounding His death and resurrection.  When He suddenly departed they said, “Did not our heart burn within us, while he walked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?” (Luke 24:32).  Friends walk shoulder to shoulder and enjoy fellowship because they are of a kindred mind and seek a common goal.  When you have this Friend walking with you, it doesn’t matter if there are two or two hundred walking along.  The joy and fellowship is because of Him.

I can abide with Him

“I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing” (John 15:5).  John later recorded, “And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming” (1 John 2:28).  We should not confuse our position of being in Him with our relationship of abiding in Him.  We are secure in Him and are given all the rights of children.  At the same time, while we walk through this life, we carry the old nature also which can commit sin and break close communion with our Master-Friend.

Can’t you see those two disciples at Emmaus stopping at the Inn and reaching out to Jesus’ arm saying, “Abide with us; for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent” (Luke 24:29)?  The song writer put it,

Abide with me!  Fast falls the e-ven   tide;

The darkness deepens; Lord, with me abide.

Those disciples sat at meat with Him and watched Him break bread and then they knew Him.  We also would know Him better if our evenings were occupied more with His abiding presence.

I can talk with Him

“And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us” (1 John 5:14).  “And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend” (Ex. 33:11).  For Moses that was an unusual occurrence.  But for us, though we do not see God, we have the privilege of speaking directly to Him because of the intercession of our Lord and of the Holy Spirit.  We come boldly to the throne of grace and find mercy and grace to help in time of need (Heb. 4:16).

Someone said, “If you walk with God, you must also talk with God, or you will soon cease to walk with God.”  We should not be a quiet friend who enjoys the company but never responds or interacts.  The Lord invites us to speak.  “His eyes are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayers” (1 Pet. 3:12).  His words are forever recorded for us.

I can trust Him

“Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths” (Prov. 3:5-6).  “And such trust have we through Christ to God” (2 Cor. 3:4).  Again, I am not speaking of that wonderful time when we place our faith and trust in Jesus Christ as our Savior.  That trust is secure and cannot be broken.  I am speaking of a trust that places confidence in Him day by day, that knows He will do what is best, and that in everything gives thanks knowing that this is the will of God for me.

The providence of God is a wonderful blessing to the believer.  My Lord is in control.  “Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power” (Heb. 1:3).  “And he is before all things, and by him all things consist” (Col. 1:17).  I find myself saying, “Can the world get any worse than this?  Can human beings become any more depraved than they are today?”  But I remind myself that I am merely a servant for my Master-Friend.  He is the Builder of the whole house and controls everything in it.  “Fear not,” He said,  “I am the first and the last:  I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death” (Rev. 1:17-18).

I can die with Him

“We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are perplexed, but not in despair; Persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed;  Always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our body” (2 Cor. 4:8-10).  In our position in Christ we have been crucified with Him and yet we live (Gal. 2:20).  Yet this living is also a continual dying.  Jesus said to the disciples, “Ye shall indeed drink of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with” (Matt. 20:22).  For many, that has meant the very death of the body in martyrdom.  For others it means the giving of the body to God as a living sacrifice to do with as He sees fit.  It may be in mocking or perhaps in some cruelty.

Paul confessed “I die daily,” and then said, “Awake to righteousness and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame” (1 Cor. 15:31, 34).  It ought to be our joy to give ourselves to our Lord and to whatever comes our way for His name’s sake.  “By pureness, by knowledge, by longsuffering, by kindness, by the Holy Ghost, by love unfeigned” (2 Cor. 6:6).

It will never become easier to be an outcast in the world.  In the latter days things will become worse and worse (1 Tim. 4:1-3).  The antipathy toward Christ and things that are holy will only become greater.  Yet we are encouraged, “Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach” (Heb. 13:13).  One likely view of Paul’s infirmity in the flesh is that it was the constant persecution which he endured.  When Jesus explained to him that it was in these times of weakness that His strength was manifested, Paul said, “Most gladly therefore will I glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me” (2 Cor. 12:9).  It is a privilege and a strength for the believer to die daily with the Master-Friend.

I can look for Him

“So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation” (Heb. 9:28).  “For our conversation is in heaven; from whence we look for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ” (Phil. 3:20).  This is the blessed hope of the church (Tit. 2:13).  We have the privilege of waiting for Jesus to return and catch us away in the air to ever be with Him (1 Thes. 4:13-18).  He has not appointed us to the coming wrath, but to obtain this salvation through Him (1 Thes. 5:9).

We do not look up enough.  We aren’t constantly looking for the coming of our Master-Friend as we should be.  It is hard for us now to realize what joy we will experience when Jesus comes again.  If we could understand that as we should, we would constantly strain our eyes for His return.  The song writer wrote,

 Then we shall be where we would be,

Then we shall be what we should be;

 Things that are not now, nor could be,

 Soon shall be our own.

And So . . .

The benefits of knowing Jesus Christ as Savior are eternally wonderful.  Also knowing Jesus Christ as our Master-Friend is a blessing that only believers in Him can experience in this life.  It seems ironic, almost oxymoronic, that a Master could also be our Friend but it is true.  We gladly obey His commands and yet find them encouraging and true.  We’ve desired that He be our Master forever and He has also become our Friend.

Having used hymn illustrations so far, let me conclude with another familiar hymn.  Joseph Scriven (1819-1886) was born in Ireland and graduated from Trinity College, London.  He was engaged to be married soon after graduation but tragedy struck when his fiancé drowned the day before the wedding.  Joseph moved to Woodstock, Ontario, Canada and met a Christian girl named Eliza Rice.  But tragedy came again when Eliza died of illness weeks before the wedding.  Scriven wrote the words to this well-known hymn after these great trials,

What a friend we have in Jesus,

All our sins and griefs to bear!

What a privilege to carry,

Everything to God in prayer!

O, what peace we often forfeit,

O, what needless pain we bear,

All because we do not carry,

Everything to God in prayer.

Joseph Scriven died from drowning not long after his lines were put in to music.  Two decades later D.L. Moody heard the song and gave it national recognition and it has remained there ever since.  The words are true and scriptural.  We have a Friend, a Master-Friend in Jesus.

 

 

God Who Is Our Master

by Rick Shrader

It is overwhelming for the human mind to try to contemplate God.  “For who hath known the mind of the Lord?  Or who hath been his counselor?” (Rom. 11:34).  “Shall any teach God knowledge?  Seeing he judgeth those that are high” (Job 21:22).  Yet Solomon advised his son to seek the knowledge of God:

My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and hide my commandments with thee; So that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom, and apply thine heart to understanding.  Yea, if thou criest after knowledge, and liftest up thy voice for understanding; If thou seekest her as silver, and searchest for her as for hid treasures; Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God  (Prov. 2:1-5).

Of those first patriarchs that lived long lives before the flood, Adam, Enoch and Noah were said to have  walked with God (Gen. 3:8, 5:22, 6:9).  Matthew Henry beautifully wrote of them,

To walk with God is to set God always before us, and to act as those that are always under his eye.  It is to live a life of communion with God both in ordinances and providences.  It is to make God’s word our rule and his glory our end in all our actions.  It is to make it our constant care and endeavor in every thing to please God, and in nothing to offend him.  It is to comply with his will, to concur with his designs, and to be workers together with him.¹

Our problem in our walk with God is that we as fallen humans are self-centered and forget what we know about God.  Like Adam and Eve who disobeyed God, we begin to think that we know better than God and begin to make decisions apart from His approval.  Since God is invisible to us, and does not even appear physically to us in discipline, we go on as if He has approved of our action or does not care so much what we have done.  But of course God does see us every moment, and He does know everything we do and think, and He is working with us both in chastisement and blessing.  Paul’s reminder that we walk by faith, not by sight (2 Cor. 5:7) is written for this very reason.

Before we can see ourselves as God’s servants we must first see Him as our Lord and Master.  To do this we must remind ourselves of Who God is and what that means when it comes to having a relationship with Him, especially as believers in Jesus Christ.  True, we cannot understand all about God but we can understand what He has revealed to us.  “The secret things belong unto the LORD our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law” (Deut. 29:29).

God the Father

Sometimes when we say “theology” we mean a study of all that the Bible has to say.  Theology is usually broken into ten general areas or “ologies” such as Bibliology and Ecclesiology.  Theology proper, however, is the study of God Himself.  Millard Erickson says, “The doctrine of God is the central point for much of the rest of theology.  One’s view of God might be thought of as supplying the whole framework within which one’s theology is constructed and life is lived.  It lends a particular coloration to one’s style of ministry and philosophy of life.”² The study of the doctrine of God can be, and should be, an inexhaustible study.  Yet as Erickson points out, it ought to encourage us to a proper relationship with God and cause us to want to walk with Him and have fellowship with Him.

Since our narrow focus is to draw closer to God in our daily walk and to see Him as our Lord and Master, a few reminders of the attributes of God our Father are helpful in this regard.  They will help us make that “coloration” of our Christian life that is so vitally important.

God is sovereign.  By this term we mean that God is in complete control of everything that exists.  Ryrie says, “The word means principal, chief, supreme.  It speaks first of position (God is the chief Being in the universe), then of power (God is supreme in power in the universe).”³

The Bible says God has a plan for all things that happen in the world, “Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world” (Acts 15:18); God has a purpose in what He does, “according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will” (Eph. 1:11); God does whatever He pleases with His creation, “Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places” (Psa. 135:6).  We should understand that God is the only One Who can truly be our Lord and Master.

God is holy.  The primary meaning of God’s holiness is that He is set apart or separate from everything else.  John Feinberg calls this “majestic-holiness. . . As the majestic God whose qualities know no boundary, God’s being is infinitely above his creatures.”⁴  Moses sang and gave thanks to God for His deliverance in the Red Sea, “Who is like unto thee O LORD, among the gods?  Who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?” (Exod. 15:11).  In her song of praise, Hannah said, “There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God” (1 Sam. 2:2).  Mary also, at her conception sang, “For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name” (Luke 1:49).

Around the throne of God as John was privileged to see it, is a crystal sea that separates God from all else.  Henry Alford writes that “the intent of setting this space in front of the throne will be, to betoken its separation and insulation from the place where the Seer stood, and indeed from all else about it.”⁵  From beginning to end, the Scriptures portray God as holy and separate because He alone is eternal and all else is created and infinitely less in comparison.

God is transcendent and yet immanent.  There have been many abuses of both of these concepts of God, but there is also a wonderful picture of God as our Lord and Master in them as well.  God is transcendent in that He is above and separate in His holy perfections from all that is created.  He is not out of touch with His creation or beyond our possibility of knowing Him, yet He remains on a plane far above His creation in His person and attributes.  It is described this way, “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD.  For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts” (Isa. 55:8-9).

At the same time God is immanent in that He is accessible to His creation and within the reach of those who will seek Him.  “Whither shall I go from thy spirit?  Or whither shall I flee from thy presence?  If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there” (Psa. 139:7-8).

God is loving.  The good news for the sinner as well as the saint is that God loves us.  He did not have to, and when sin entered into His creation, He did not have to redeem us, but “God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son” (John 3:16).  “So” is from the adverb houtōs, so much, in such a way, like this.  God loved us enough to give Himself in the person of His only Son that we might be redeemed from our sinful condition through Him.  This love brings us into a relationship with God that could not otherwise be.  We will find that making Him our Lord and Master is an easy yoke and a light burden.

God is a triunity.  This description of God is important to our walk with Him, in fact, it is essential.  Though the Old Testament emphasizes the one true God, the New Testament further explains the trinity of God, making Him a tri-unity.  Ryrie says, “To emphasize the oneness while disregarding the threeness ends in Unitarianism.  To emphasize the threeness while disregarding the oneness leads to tritheism (as in Mormonism).  To accept both leads to the doctrine of the triunity of God.”⁶  The fact is that not only is God the Father said to be God, but so is God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.  The only biblical and logical conclusion is that we believe in the trinity in its traditional understanding.  As we will see in the following sections, our walk with God the Father is also vitally involved both with the Son, and with the Holy Spirit.

God the Son

The fact that God is a trinity reveals the fact that God exists of, by, and for Himself.  He did not need the world in any way that affects His glory and existence.  Yet He created us and extended His love toward us so that we might enjoy His own fellowship that He has within His very Godhead.  The apostle John admitted that when he wrote, “that ye also may have fellowship with us; and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ” (1 John 1:3).

To walk with God, therefore, is to walk with His Son Jesus Christ.  There is no other avenue into that fellowship.  It must be remembered that since Jesus Christ is God, the second Person of the Trinity, all attributes that belong to the Father also belong to the Son.  Paul wrote, “For in him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily” (Col. 2:9).  John finished his first epistle saying, “and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ.  This is the true God, and eternal life” (1 John 5:20).

Jesus is not just another man with whom we can selectively follow or with whom we may or may not choose to have fellowship.  Rather, it is in Him that we live, move, and have our being.  It is Christ alone Who qualifies to be our Lord and Master.  Our submission to Him must be complete and absolute.  It will require a total dedication, denial of self, and a taking up our cross and following Him.  That process will be explored in the next article.

There are many New Testament texts that speak of the deity and Lordship of Jesus Christ.  There are many descriptions, metaphors, similes, and various ways He is described.  Everyone knows the idea of His being the Door, the Good Shepherd, and the Word.  Consider briefly how many descriptions one book alone, the book of Hebrews, gives to our Savior.  These are given to encourage the readers to make Him their only object of worship.

God and Lord (1:8, 10).  The first chapter of Hebrews is taken up with proving that Jesus is greater than the angels who were created to worship God and minister to believers.  The Old Testament described them as “a flame of fire” (1:7, from Psa. 104:4) but, in contrast, Jesus is called “God” (1:8, from Psa. 45:6) and also “Lord” (1:10, from Psa. 102:25).  Believers do not worship angels but they do worship God in the person of His Son.

Captain of salvation (2:10).  “Captain” is the word archechon, which is also translated “Author” in 12:1.  Yet it is right to see Jesus Christ as the One who leads us into the battles of life and initiates the victories over the world, the flesh, and the devil.

Apostle and High Priest (3:1).  Jesus is uniquely our Apostle in that He is the Sent One from God Who speaks to us the Word of God (see 1:1-2).  The whole book of Hebrews is given to the idea of Jesus Christ being our High Priest.  In fact, He is also the sacrifice, the veil of the temple, the mercy seat, and the Priest Who initiates the blood sprinkled in the holy of holies before God.

Author and Finisher (12:2).  Jesus is again said to be the “author” of our salvation (see 5:9), and also the “finisher” (lit. “Perfecter” from teleōten) of our faith.  I like to think of this picture as the starting line and finishing line of our race.  These are often the same line but mark vastly different points in the race.  Jesus is the One with Whom we begin our race and the One with Whom we will one day end our race.

Mediator (8:6, 12:24).  Jesus is the Mediator of the new covenant which He initiated with His own blood.  Paul told Timothy that Jesus is the only Mediator between the sinner and a holy God (1 Tim. 2:5).

Helper (13:6).  Since He is our Helper, we do not fear what mere mortal men may do to us.  The believer always has a Helper Who can deliver him out of every difficulty.

End (13:7-8).  Jesus is the end, the “result” of our lives.  This gives us purpose because He is “the same yesterday, today, and forever.”

Shepherd of the sheep (13:20).  God brought Jesus Christ from the dead to be our Shepherd Who will also lead us out of death into eternal life.  No wonder when He is our Shepherd, we have no other want.

It is through Jesus Christ that we fellowship with God because He is Himself God in the flesh.  Though possessing all of the attributes of deity, He also is a sympathetic Priest Who knows us and is touched with the feelings of our infirmities.  This is the only One can truly be our Lord and Master.

God the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit is that person of the Godhead Who lives within us.  Every description of Him in Scripture speaks of names, attributes, and actions of deity.  It is the Spirit Who regenerates us (Tit. 3:5) and then dwells within us (1 Cor. 6:19-20).  Our bodies become His temple and we are obligated to His leading and conviction.  After all, His voice is God’s voice.  Someone said that Jesus dwelt in a sinless body during His earthly ministry, but the Holy Spirit has to dwell in our sinful bodies, which is much more frustrating to Him.  Nevertheless, He never leaves us nor fails in His divine mission of keeping us until the day of redemption.

Understanding the ministry of the Holy Spirit within us will help us yield to His leading in a greater way.  The apostle Paul showed that He seals the believer until the day of our redemption (Eph. 1:13; 4:30) and is the earnest of our coming inheritance (2 Cor. 1:22; 5:5).  This shows that God owns us and we are His purchase by the blood of Jesus for eternity.  The Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are God’s child (Rom. 8:16) and continually brings assurance of our standing in God’s presence.  The Spirit participates in our prayers by interceding at the throne of grace and making groanings for us which we cannot speak as He interprets our prayers before God (Rom. 8:26-27).

In a wider way, the Holy Spirit convicts the world of sin (John 16:8) and also restrains the sin of the world on behalf of the church in this age (2 Thes. 2:6-7).   Yet the Spirit can also be grieved (Eph. 4:30) and quenched (1 Thes. 5:19) by believers even as He continues to dwell within us.  Our sin grieves Him and keeps Him from having full sway in our lives.  We should rather seek to be filled by the Spirit (Eph. 5:18) which will then produce the fruit of the Spirit (Gal. 6:22-23) which combats the lusts of the flesh, and allows the love of Christ to be shed abroad in our hearts (Rom. 5:5) by the Spirit.  All of these provide great benefits to the believer and allow us to walk with the Lord.

And So . . .

The purpose for this article is to help us to see our need for making Jesus Christ the Lord and Master of our lives.  We will not make that surrender to Him unless we first realize that we as believers are living and walking with the God of all eternity Who powerfully lives and works within us.  Our yielding to Him ought to be motivated by this fact.  How could we who are sinful and rebellious refuse the working of the sovereign, holy God Who gave Himself for us and lives within us?  Our very bodies are His temple and our talents and abilities are weapons to be used for or against Him.  That surrender begins with David’s words, “Be still and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth” (Psa. 46:10).

In his book on being holy in this world, Erwin Lutzer said it this way,

Our only hope is obedience to the teachings of the New Testament; our fate depends on whether we are willing to become one of Christ’s disciples in the fullest sense.  Then we will search our hearts, motives, and affections.  Anything that mars our fellowship with God will be recognized as sin.  We will discipline and restrict ourselves in matters that can never be included in an official statement on worldliness.  Like Christ, we will not please ourselves but will want to please God alone.”⁷

Notes:

1. Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments, vol. I (New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., nd) Gen. 5:24.
2. Millard Erickson, Christian Theology (Chicago: Baker Books, 1991) 263.
3. Charles Ryrie, Basic Theology (Wheaton: Victor Books, 1987) 43.
4. John Feinberg, No One Like Him (Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2001) 340.
5. Henry Alford, The Greek New Testament, vol. IV (Chicago: Moody Press, 1958) 598.
6. Ryrie, p. 52.
7. Erwin Lutzer, How in this World Can I be Holy? (Chicago: Moody Press, 1985) 108.

 

 

Made Right But Broken

by Rick Shrader

When we think about our walk with God, it is important to remember both our position in Christ and our relationship with Christ.  Salvation makes us secure in our position: “We are sanctified through the offering of the body of Christ once for all” (Heb. 10:10).  But our walk with God is a matter of our ongoing relationship with Him: “For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication” (1 Thes. 4:3).  So our walk with God will center largely on how we respond to His instructions as believers.  John said to the elect lady, “And this is love, that we walk after his commandments.  This is his commandment, that, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in it” (2 Jn. 6).

Our walk with Christ is set in a larger theological picture in Scripture.  Human beings were the only creatures made in the image and likeness of God (Gen. 1:26).  When Adam and Eve fell into sin, though they retained their image of God as human beings, they were separated from God and became dead in trespasses and sins (Eph. 2:1).  This deathly separation is passed on to all of their posterity, even to you and me (Rom. 5:12).  Unless our sins are forgiven, we will be separated from God forever in the lake of fire.  But the wonderful good news (i.e., the “gospel”) is that through faith in Christ and His righteousness we can be born again and have our standing with God restored (John 3:1-5).

But the problem with our walk with God is that we still must pay our last debt to sin and die in this flesh, even though we are alive in our spirit to God.  Therefore though we are made right with Him, we are still broken until resurrection day when we will be raised incorruptible.  The walk that we seek in our lives takes place during this time of having a secure position in Christ while also needing a progressive relationship with Him, “For we are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them” (Eph. 2:10).

An analogy

We still live in an industrial age.  We are used to having machines of various sorts that do things for us, even if that is a computer or smart phone that gives us information.  The last hundred years and more have been an amazing time to be alive and see what man can do and build.  The danger, of course, is that man also built the tower of Babel as a monument to himself rather than to his Creator.  Machines, however, do not run themselves.  They need power.  (As a note, seeds, which only God can make, receive power from their Creator and grow on their own, so to speak).  The wheel might be called the first machine.  But without power the wheel is just an odd shaped hunk of material.  One might as well make a square wheel if there is no power to make it move.  A wagon with wheels needs someone or something to pull or push it.  Now a so-called self-powered mobile machine like a car (an “auto-mobile”) is also a hunk of material unless it has a powerful battery to start it and gasoline to maintain it.  An electric motor must also have a power source for its plug or it is of no use.

So it is with human beings.  Because we are made in the image and likeness of God, we need to be powered by Him or we are spiritually dead. But even if we have been made alive in Him, we also need a maintenance schedule or we will run down and stop.

The power to run

Human beings are amazing creatures.  Even people who are not born again have been able to accomplish magnificent things because God has made all of us to “have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth”  (Gen. 1:26).  God has even allowed us to make machines that fly like birds, that swim like fish, that soar into outer space, that climb into the human body and repair the tiniest things that are broken.  We are amazing creatures.

But God says that these human beings are “dead.”  They are doing all of this while “dead.”  The day Adam and Eve ate of the forbidden tree they “died.”  How is this so?  Death is always a separation.  On that day Adam died spiritually.  He was separated from his fellowship with God and became “dead in trespasses and sins.”  This kind of death can only be remedied by a new birth, a new creation created in Christ Jesus.  Adam also began to die physically because of sin. This is why every person who lives will also die.  This death is a separation of the spirit from the body.  “Then shall the dust return unto the earth as it was, and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it” (Ecc. 12:7).  The only remedy for this kind of death will be resurrection.  The final death is an eternal separation from God in the lake of fire.  This separation can never be undone.

The human being who is unsaved and dead spiritually, has not yet died physically or eternally.  Therefore he is capable of doing many wonderful things, even with his spiritual deadness.  What he cannot do is worship God.  He cannot experience fellowship with his Creator.  He cannot enjoy Christian fellowship, prayer, singing, or even contemplation.  He is unplugged from his spiritual power source.  He can appear to have spiritual power for a short time but this will not last.  It is hypocritical.  The true state of powerlessness will eventually be made plain.  He is like a man-made wind-up toy that can be wound up on its own, but it will only go so far and then have no ability to go further.

Looks can be deceiving

We are left on earth with two kinds of people:  the natural man (1 Cor. 2:14) who is lost and without God’s power; and the spiritual man (1 Cor. 2:15) who is saved and indwelt by the Holy Spirit.  The natural man lives in the flesh but can occasionally appear to be a spiritual man.  The spiritual man lives in the Spirit but can occasionally appear to be a natural man.  Of course, the natural man (a lost man) only appears to be spiritual but is a hypocrite.  We cannot help this man by trying to encourage him to live spiritually.  He has no power to do that because he is dead to that kind of life.  When he attempts to be spiritual, this is a manifestation of true legalism, a working of the flesh to be spiritual.  At the same time, the spiritual man (a true believer) can be carnal because he still lives in the fleshly body which has not died and been resurrected.  However, because he possesses the Spirit of God he can be encouraged to repent of his carnality and walk with God.  A sign of a true believer is remorse for sin and repentance of known sin.

Looks can be deceiving because the natural man and the carnal Christian look exactly alike.  They both have moments of spiritual works but they also have moments of carnality.  Some natural people believe they are Christians and will say so, but many will not.  We may preach godliness to both men for we are not sure which is which.  But we know that the natural man who is playing the hypocrite will not be able to hear and the spiritual man can and should because he has God’s Spirit.  Often the Spirit of God will use this kind of preaching to begin the conviction process toward salvation in the natural man.

I have two cars in my driveway.  One has a battery in it and the other does not but my wife doesn’t know which is which.  They are both beautiful machines and, if powered, are capable of wonderful things.  I have keys to both and I let her choose which one she wants to drive and go out to start it.  I could even laugh if she takes the wrong key because I know what will, or rather what will not, happen when she turns the key and expects it to run (If this were a true scenario the result might be my early demise!).  The moral of the story is clear:  we are fearfully and wonderfully made but without life from God, though we may look wonderful, we are dead in trespasses and sins.  Yet with God’s power we can do great things.

Time to learn to drive

The true believer, our spiritual man, is secure in Christ because of his positional sanctification.  But because he is capable of carnality he needs to practice ongoing or progressive sanctification.  He looks forward to resurrection day when he will be made complete physically as well as spiritually, and he should because the Bible is full of such encouragements.  Yet for the rest of his time on earth, living in an unresurrected body, though a secure child of God, he must work, war, and wait.

Our day of salvation is like the first day we get our driver’s license and we get into the driver’s seat of dad’s car.  The car has power and we are legally ready to operate it, but it is a brand new experience for us.  It takes some time to learn how to drive a car!  (I know, we should have had driver’s education by now, but you get the point.)  An accident could happen the first time we attempt to drive because we aren’t familiar with such a powerful machine.

In a believer’s life, tragic things can happen from bad theology or bad advice.  A new believer has not had the time and experience necessary to walk the Christian life.  He has all the power and the legal right to do it but he knows little or nothing of what the Bible says or how the Spirit works in his life.  It is critical that he lives around spiritually minded and biblically grounded Christians and not around carnally minded  ones.  Seeing a new believer have an “accident” that could have been avoided is a sad thing.  Learning to walk with God is not an instantaneous act.  We start slowly, observe all the warning signs, and proceed with caution knowing that we are operating a wonderful life that God has given.

Time for maintenance

All machines need maintenance because man-made things wear down, grow old, and eventually quit.  We eventually learn that we can slow this process down with added care and proper use of the machine.  We’ve all seen an old ‘32 Ford, or some such car, sitting out in a farmer’s field red from rust but having the shape or resemblance of its glory days.  It’s kind of beautiful but kind of sad.  At the same time we may walk into a car museum and see a perfectly restored (or preserved) ‘32 Ford still in all its glory.  What is the difference between the two?  Maintenance!  They were both made of the same material at the same time, they both had the same potential for long life but one got proper care and one did not.

An automobile will run for a long time without maintenance and can appear to be invincible.  Gasoline is necessary but you can go hundreds of miles without worrying about it.  Gas is the most constant form of maintenance and must be tended to on a regular basis. There is even a gauge on the dash and you ignore it to your own peril.  In the Christian life we have those things that take constant maintenance.  We must have fellowship with other believers who are in the body of Christ, the local church.  We must begin to read our Bible and to go to God in prayer daily.  Without these we will run out of spiritual gas.

Some things in a car take longer range maintenance.  Oil, lubricants, and coolant will last a lot longer than a tank of gas, but they won’t last the length of the car’s life without updating.  In fact, if the oil light or heat light comes on you may have already ruined the engine.  One of the first things Jesus taught His disciples was the importance of the Lord’s Supper.  We don’t do this on a daily basis like prayer and Bible reading, but it is absolutely necessary for our Christian life and longevity.  We are only baptized once to show our faith in Christ but we cannot live in fellowship with God without that one-time action.  There may be times of surrender to God that change your whole life’s direction.  There are levels of learning that we pass and go on to higher things.

Some forms of maintenance may or may not come.  These are repairs that must be made when something breaks.  Unlike the other forms of maintenance, one car may break down while another never does.  There are some breakdowns that could have been prevented with proper maintenance, and there are some breakdowns that we just couldn’t see coming.  In the Christian life we are all prone to breakdowns.  Proper maintenance on the periodic level will prevent most if not all of these.  We are constantly attacked by Satan and his demons but constant fellowship with God will overcome that.  We are continually lured away by the lusts of our flesh but constant Bible reading and prayer will give us strength to overcome them.  The pride of life is built into our system and listening to the Holy Spirit will keep us humble.

The final restoration

The new believer needs to learn how to walk with God.  Walking with God is an experience for the whole man, body and soul, the outside material person, and the inside immaterial person.  Our bodies are the temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor. 3:16, 6:19-20) and belong to God.  God will one day reclaim even the body and resurrect it to incorruptible and immortal life (1 Cor. 15:42-44).  Our spirits are also God’s (Col. 3:3-4) and we possess the Holy Spirit Who guides, convicts, warns, and teaches us on our way.  When the body returns to the dust (at physical death), our spirits will go to be with God.  This “intermediate state,” as it is called, will be a blessed experience also because we will be alive (Jesus said, “I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob”) and enjoying the presence of the Lord though absent from the body (2 Cor. 5:8).  Until then we must take care of the life that we have on this earth.

All people, lost or saved, will one day be reunited with a resurrected body and will live forever in heaven or hell.  For the believer, this will be an existence with indescribable joy and blessedness.  All of the difficulties of maintaining our walk with God in this life will be more than worth while.

And so . . .

We are fallible creatures.  We are made in God’s image but fallen in sin and susceptible to all kinds of problems in this world.  We do not work at walking with God in order to gain eternal life.  We have that in Christ. Rather we learn that there is no greater joy for the believer than to maintain close fellowship with his Lord.  John wrote, “That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is with the father, and with his Son Jesus Christ” (1 John 1:4).

This fellowship requires regular maintenance on our part.  This is not a legalistic work but a willing and rewarding work that results in the sweet fellowship with our Creator.  May we continue in this great work of walking with God.